Introduction
African Grey Parrots are among the most intelligent and popular pet birds in the world. Known for their exceptional talking ability and deep emotional bonds with their owners, they are often considered the gold standard of pet parrots. However, many people don’t realize that there are two prominent subspecies: the Congo African Grey (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) and the Timneh African Grey (Psittacus erithacus timneh). While they share many similarities, they also have distinct differences that can influence which one is best suited for you. In this guide, we will compare the Timneh African Grey vs. the Congo African Grey, covering key aspects such as size, color, temperament, lifespan, and price.
The Two Prominent Species of African Grey
The African Grey Parrot is native to the rainforests of West and Central Africa. Over time, two primary subspecies have emerged:
- Congo African Grey (CAG) – The most well-known and widely recognized African Grey parrot, native to regions like the Democratic Republic of Congo and surrounding areas.
- Timneh African Grey (TAG) – A smaller subspecies found in West Africa, particularly in countries like Ivory Coast and Liberia.
Both species share incredible intelligence, a strong ability to mimic human speech, and a long lifespan, making them highly sought-after pets. However, their physical and behavioral differences set them apart.
Differences in Size
One of the most noticeable differences between the two African Grey subspecies is their size:
- Congo African Grey: Larger, typically growing between 12 to 14 inches (30–35 cm) in length.
- Timneh African Grey: Smaller, measuring about 9 to 11 inches (23–28 cm).
Additionally, Congo African Greys tend to have a slightly longer wingspan and more elongated body proportions, making them appear more elegant.
Differences in Color
Another key distinction between the two is their coloration:
- Congo African Greys have light silvery-grey feathers with a bright red tail.
- Timneh African Greys have darker charcoal-grey feathers with a tail that is more maroon or dark brown.
Timneh African Greys also have a slightly pinkish or horn-colored upper beak, whereas Congo African Greys have an entirely black beak.
Differentiating Them by Tail
One of the easiest ways to tell these birds apart is by their tail color:
- Congo African Grey: Bright red tail feathers.
- Timneh African Grey: Darker maroon or brownish tail feathers.
This distinct feature makes it simple to visually distinguish between the two subspecies at a glance.
Confusion Between Two Very Similar Species
Despite their differences, many people confuse Timneh and Congo African Greys, especially when they are young. Juvenile Congo African Greys may have darker tail feathers that become bright red as they mature, sometimes leading to mistaken identity. Additionally, because they share similar talking abilities and intelligence, new owners may assume they are the same bird. However, once you know what to look for, distinguishing them becomes much easier.
Temperament
While both birds are highly intelligent and affectionate, their temperaments differ slightly:
- Congo African Grey: Known for being more sensitive and requiring patience when adjusting to new environments. They are affectionate but may take longer to trust their owners fully.
- Timneh African Grey: Considered more confident and adaptable. They tend to be less prone to stress and nervousness compared to their Congo counterparts.
Because of these traits, Timneh African Greys are often recommended for first-time African Grey owners, as they may be easier to handle in new situations.
Lifespan of Congo African Grey vs. Timneh Grey
African Grey Parrots have impressively long lifespans, making them a lifelong commitment:
- Congo African Grey: Typically lives between 50 to 60 years with proper care.
- Timneh African Grey: Slightly shorter lifespan of 40 to 50 years.
While Timneh African Greys generally live a little less than Congos, both require a significant long-term commitment from their owners.
Pricing of Congo African Grey vs. Timneh African Grey
Price is often a key factor when choosing between the two subspecies. Congo African Greys tend to be more expensive due to their higher demand:
- Congo African Grey Price: Typically costs between £2,500 to £4,000 depending on the breeder, age, and training.
- Timneh African Grey Price: Generally £1,500 to £2,500, making them the more affordable option.
The price difference is largely due to the Congo African Grey’s popularity, but both birds require the same level of care and commitment. For those looking to acquire an African grey parrot, look no further than Parrot Haven, your one and only destination for exotic birds
Choosing Between a Congo African Grey and Timneh African Grey
Deciding which African Grey to bring home depends on your lifestyle, experience, and preferences. Here are some factors to consider:
- If you want a larger bird with the classic African Grey look: Choose a Congo African Grey.
- If you want a more adaptable and confident bird: A Timneh African Grey may be the better option.
- If price is a concern: Timneh African Greys are generally more affordable.
- If you want a bird that adjusts more easily to change: The Timneh African Grey tends to be less prone to stress.
- If you are willing to invest time in trust-building and bonding: The Congo African Grey is incredibly affectionate but may need more patience in training.
Regardless of which you choose, both subspecies will bring joy, intelligence, and companionship into your home.
Conclusion
While both the Congo African Grey and the Timneh African Grey share many similarities, their differences in size, color, temperament, and price make them unique in their own ways. The Congo African Grey is larger, has a striking red tail, and is more widely recognized, while the Timneh African Grey is smaller, darker, and more adaptable. If you’re looking to bring an African Grey into your home, carefully consider these differences to determine which one suits your lifestyle best.
No matter which you choose, an African Grey Parrot will become an incredibly loyal and intelligent companion for years to come.
